1857 Revolt & Integration of Rajasthan
Two separate stories sit in this topic, and the exam draws from both: the 1857 revolt in Rajasthan's princely states, and the integration of those 22 states into the Rajasthan we know today between 1948 and 1956.
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Start here: what do you already know?
1857 & integration — true or false?
6 statements · 8s each
Commit to the dates
Which year?
1/4In which year did the revolt break out at Nasirabad?
1,860
1857 in Rajasthan
In 1857 Rajputana had 22 princely states under the political control of A.G.G. (Agent to the Governor-General) George Patrick Lawrence, headquartered at Ajmer. There were six military cantonments: Nasirabad, Nimach, Erinpura, Deoli, Beawar and Kherwara.
Crucially, the rulers sided with the British while the sepoys rebelled — the revolt here was a soldiers' and commoners' rising, not a princely one.
Key figures:
- Nasirabad (28 May 1857) — the first outbreak in Rajasthan.
- Auwa (Pali) — the strongest centre of resistance. Thakur Khushal Singh of Auwa defeated the British force; the Political Agent Monck Mason was killed here.
- Tantya Tope entered Rajasthan and sustained the struggle into 1858–59.
- Lasani Sant and the Kotah rising (where the sepoys held the city against the Maharao) are also commonly asked.
Integration: the seven stages
After 1947, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and V.P. Menon merged 22 princely states into one Rajasthan in seven stages over roughly eight years. Learning the first, the biggest and the last is the highest-value use of your time.
| Stage | Date | Name | Capital |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 18 Mar 1948 | Matsya Union | Alwar |
| 2 | 25 Mar 1948 | Rajasthan Union | Kota |
| 3 | 18 Apr 1948 | United Rajasthan | Udaipur |
| 4 | 30 Mar 1949 | Greater Rajasthan | Jaipur |
| 5 | 15 May 1949 | United Greater Rajasthan | Jaipur |
| 6 | 26 Jan 1950 | Rajasthan State | Jaipur |
| 7 | 1 Nov 1956 | Present Rajasthan | Jaipur |
The facts most often asked
Exam tip: First outbreak = Nasirabad; strongest resistance = Auwa. Rajasthan Day = 30 March 1949 (Greater Rajasthan). Total stages = seven, ending 1 November 1956. Jaipur has been the capital since stage 4.